Lomatium (also pronounced Lomashum) dissectum AKA Fernleaf Biscuit root AKA Desert Parsley. Lomatium is considered antiviral, antibacterial and an antiseptic. 

USE OF THE LOMATIUM EXTRACTS OR TINCTURES CONTAINING THE RESIN (AND POSSIBLY THE COUMARINS) CAN IN SOME PEOPLE, CAUSE A WHOLE BODY RASH.  (LESS THAN 1% OF PEOPLE GET THE RASH. DISCONTINUE USE AND CONSULT YOUR HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL)  THIS HERB MAY ALSO LEAD TO NAUSEA IN SOME PEOPLE. THE SAFETY OF LOMATIUM DURING PREGNANCY/WHILE BREASTFEEDING IS UNKNOWN AND IS NOT ADVISED).  The rash may take 5 to 7 days to appear and may last as long as 10 to 14 days. You can lessen the symptoms by taking charcoal capsules, high amounts of Vitamin C, dandelion root, Epsom salt baths or using Emu oil. 

Commonly used as an herbal medicine for respiratory issues including: asthma, colds, cough, flu and viral infections, pneumonia, tuberculosis, and lung injuries.  Lomatium dissectum extract has a viro-static affect, meaning that it stops the growth of all viruses, bacteria and fungus in the body and eliminates the lethal microorganisms without harming the ones necessary for good health.    

Tincture:  Lomatium tincture is typically used in the form of a resin free extract, taken at a dose of 1-3 ml daily. Mix together 1000 ml of 66% alcohol (we mixed ¾ organic alcohol & ¼ grain alcohol to get this), 500 grams of chopped Lomatium root and steeped for 5 weeks. Strain and transfer the tincture to a tincture bottle for dosing.  
The natural medicine community varies in their recommendation for use of the tincture, to reduce the risk of getting the Lomatium rash. Recommending as low as 3 drops 3 times a day to 90 drops 4 times a day with some sources suggesting that lower initial doses that gradually increase are less likely to cause the rash.    

How to make Lomatium tea: an infusion is made by pouring one cup boiling water over 1-2 teaspoons of the dried herb. The mixture is steeped for 25 minutes and then strained. Lomatium tea can be taken 3 times a day.   

Additional Information:

Copy and paste links in bold into your browser: 

barlowherbal.com/blogs/blog/the-super-natural-power-of-lomatium  

The following section was written many years ago by our dad, Dr. Max Barlow.

“On the eastern slopes of the Sierra-Nevada Mountains grows a very important plant in the Parsley Family. The western Indians have long used this plant to prevent and treat many ailments.

Botanically called Lomatium dissectum, because of its long, slender, hollow stem and its oil producing linear glands in the ripening seeds. The Indians called the medicinal root of this plant “the Dortza”, meaning – “heap powerful medicine.” The Washoe Indians collected the root in September and October when the richest supply of oils was concentrated in the large underground root. At least five or six gums, oils and oleoresins are present in the very aromatic root. After collecting the root, they sliced it longitudinally, exposing the volatile oils to the oxidizing (polymerization) effects of the air, which converts the oils to a stabilized resin. The cured root would then be hung to dry from the ceiling of their hogan until it was needed.

During the flu pandemic of 1917-1918, the root came into extensive use by the two Washoe Indian tribes near Carson City, Nevada. Dr. E.T. Krebs Sr., the contract physician who was assigned by the U.S. Government to the Washoe Indians, was dumbfounded to find that these two groups of Indians were free from respiratory illness and that no deaths had been attributed to the influenza “bug.” This was especially amazing because both Indians and white people were “dying like flies” throughout the entire region, the nation and the world. Spotting the dried root hanging from their hogans, Dr. Krebs asked what it was and what its use was. He was told it was “heap powerful medicine,” and that it was used to prevent colds and the flu. He asked if he could try this medicine on some of his white patients and, after making a crude preparation and giving it to his non-Indian patients in San Francisco, he said, “They just stopped dying.”

How it works: Scientific investigation of the plant reveals that the volatile oil factions in the root contain the antiviral/antibiotic ingredient. Also present are powerful anti-bacterial/anti-fungal properties. The Lomatium dissectum extract has a viro-static effect, meaning that it stops the growth of all viruses, bacteria and fungus in the body and eliminates the lethal micro-organisms without harming the ones necessary to good health. The effectiveness of Lomatium dissectum in eliminating infections and restoring health is an incredible gift from Mother Nature.

Extensive work has been done by over five universities on Lomatium dissectum. It is a powerful, nontoxic, viro-static against flu viruses, the trachoma virus, the Lansing Polio viruses, and numerous other viruses. By 1944, the Journal of Bacteriology reported, “The anti-biotic activity of oil factions separated from the root of Lomatium dissectum was determined on 62 strains and species of bacteria, molds and fungi. The heat-stable active agent was bactericidal for gram-positive bacteria at 10-4 dilutions and at 10-3 for gram-negative bacteria.” (Journal of Bacteriology, Vol. 55 No. 5 May 1948)

About the time this report was published, ‘miracle’ sulfa drugs began to be widely promoted. In the interest of being ‘modern,’ no one wanted to use an old Indian remedy. With renewed interest in some natural remedies, Dr. Krebs Jr. passed on the extracting techniques developed by his father to Dr. Max Barlow. The extract is made today in an alcohol-based tincture known as LDM-100.

Since LDM-100 is anti-viral, the dosage depends upon the strength (or weakness) of the body’s natural immune system. LDM-100 is completely natural and non-toxic; therefore, the dosage may be safely increased until it takes effect.

As the above quote from the Journal of Bacteriology indicates, Lomatium dissectum is also effective against molds and fungi. Thus, many Barlow Herbal users are seeing great results in fighting Candida albicans with our extract (when taken orally). LDM-100 will clear up most yeast infections. A drop between the toes will eradicate athlete’s foot.

LDM-100 may be taken as a preventative against viral infections or solely during high-risk periods. This wonder drug of nature inhibits growth and reproduction of viral organisms, rendering them inactive, thus enabling white blood cells to do their job.

It should be noted that some people may experience a one-time detox rash from an oil faction found in Lomatium dissectum; as is possible from contact with any plant. The rash ranges from mild to full body and can be extremely itchy and uncomfortable. Such a reaction can be quickly overcome by taking Dandelion Root, Vitamin C, and Pantothenic Acid. Two days of only fresh juices has been found to speed up the detox process. The addition of fresh squeezed wheat grass juice is also extremely helpful. One can discontinue use of LDM-100 temporarily.

Adults: 3 to 10 drops, 3 to 5 times daily, or more. It is suggested to begin with a low dosage and frequency and gradually increase. Keep dosage low for the first 7 days and then increase as needed. Children: 3 to 4 drops, 4 to 6 times daily. It is also recommended to gradually increase quantity and frequency. 1 to 2 drops for babies added to water or juice.”
-Dr. Max Barlow

Jane here. My dad has been gone for over 22 years now and I feel that while much of the information about Lomatium has stayed the same - there have been some interesting things I’ve learned and come to believe about Lomatium and it’s effect on the human body. I’ve talked to other herbalists who are very familiar with Lomatium and have used a fresh root extract of it and have never seen the detox rash. It appears that part of the power comes from curing and oxidizing the Lomatium root after it’s been wildcrafted. Letting all of the oils cure and dry before putting the roots into the extraction process, in my opinion - changes the medicinal properties of Lomatium.
Lomatium is a broad spectrum anti-microbial and I’ve seen it handle viral, fungal, yeast and some types of bad bacterial issues. I’ve come to believe that Lomatium’s special gift to humans is it’s anti-viral properties. I wouldn’t want to live my life without it and it’s been a true game changer when it comes to taking care of my kids and now my grand-kids. My biggest hope for you is using this information to help you stay healthy and well. Please know that I am not a doctor and anything I share with you is not meant to be medical advice.

Lomatium Dissectum Detox Rash Information
If you are new to the plant Lomatium, please read this information all the way through. Lomatium can cause a one-time detox rash in some people when taking it for the first time. It is not a dangerous or contagious rash, but it can be a scary, uncomfortable and a very emotional detox.

Start with a very small dosage when taking a Lomatium product for the first time. A very small dosage of the liquid Lomatium (LDM-100) would be 5-10 drops in water once a day for the first week for adults. You can even start with 1-5 drops once a day for the first week. In capsule form (SEES-Plus) one capsule once a day for the first week is considered a small dosage. It is easier to start with a smaller dosage when Lomatium is in liquid form (LDM-100 or MunityBoost).

Most little kids and teenagers do not get the rash. If they do, it is typically much less intense and clears out very quickly. A small, starting dose for a child would be 1-3 drops once a day for the first week. If no rash, then increase and use accordingly.

LDM-100 preceded by MunityBoost is very effective for all kinds of viral, fungal, yeast and some types of bacterial infections. Although there is much less chance of it, MunityBoost can cause the detox rash just like straight LDM-100 can. MunityBoost is 25% LDM-100.

What we’ve come to believe is that a viral or fungal load has been “stuck” in the tissues and Lomatium gives your body the opportunity to push out through your skin (your largest organ). We’ve seen many people on a Lomatium protocol completely eradicate long standing, systemic viral and fungal issues. Even ones that lay dormant for long periods of time.

If someone is going to get this detox reaction, then it will happen with a small amount or a large amount. It will only happen once for most people who get the rash. Over the years we have had a small handful of people get a light rash a second time but only those who waited a long time between taking it for the first time and then taking it again. Usually a year or more. Please remember that it’s not dangerous or contagious. Just extremely uncomfortable and itchy.

It usually proceeds like this: The rash will typically show up between 5-7 days after taking Lomatium. It looks like measles at first and then will progressively get worse before it starts to get better. It can show up anywhere on the body and then spread. If someone has had chronic UTI’s then the rash usually shows up on the lower torso near the kidneys. If someone has had chronic chest/lung infections, then the rash usually shows up on the chest first before it spreads to the rest of the body. Sometimes it shows up randomly on a certain body part. There can be swelling, fever and purple looking welts. The extremities are usually the last parts of the body to get the rash. Legs and arms. It is also normal for ears, nose and face to swell a little.

Some people get a light rash that covers only small parts of the body and is gone in 2-3 days. Most people get the full deal. And it usually goes solid and looks like a sunburn.

A couple of guidelines: You can lower the dose and keep going or you can stop taking it until the rash is gone and runs its course or some people prefer to stop until the rash is gone simply because it makes them feel better to stop what caused the rash in the first place. It won’t make the rash go away quicker if you stop but it’s up to everyone individually.  It is very important to stay hydrated with lots of water. This will give your body a chance to truly flush the toxins out. Lots of fresh, green juicing also helps to nourish you through this detox quickly. Stay away from fried food, junk food, processed food, soda, milk and dairy and most meat while your body is detoxing. Your body works very hard to digest, process and eliminate food and if you take a break from eating all together (fresh juice only) for 2-3 days – the rash will clear up much quicker. Even if you eat clean, taking a break from food will be extremely beneficial. If you simply can’t juice fast, then eat as clean as you can. Everyone knows what that means.

There are some supplements we’ve found to help the rash clear up a little quicker. Number one is Dandelion root. You can get it in liquid form, capsule form or tea. Dandelion root is a very well-known liver support and detox. When the liver is supported the body is better able to handle the powerful viral/fungal detox of
Lomatium. Look at our LiverLove product. It is a specific blend for detoxing and supporting the liver and gallbladder. Consider going through a full bottle of LiverLove prior to starting Lomatium. If you already have the rash, then it will help you to take some form of Dandelion root during the rash.

We also suggest high dose Vitamin C. 5000 mg per day for an adult. Activated Charcoal is also a helpful detox tool and will help your body process the detox without your skin having to take it all.

The Lomatium rash usually gets extremely itchy to the point of being unable to sleep for a night or two. Taking an Epsom salt bath once or twice a day is very beneficial and can soothe and nourish the skin while the rash is running its course. Some people get up in the middle of the night to take an Epsom salt bath as well. Use Coconut Oil or Emu oil to smooth on the skin to relieve the itching.

Some people will feel an increase in energy while the rash is doing its thing and some people feel quite the opposite and feel extremely fatigued. The rash is not contagious so if you feel good then just carry on as
usual. For some people this detox rash is an intense, emotional experience. This is a healing crisis.

Sometimes you must get worse before you can get better. If you are tired, then rest as much as you can to let your body heal. There is no doubt this rash is miserable to go through, but your body is doing a smart thing. A couple of wonderful things to know about Lomatium.

1) Your body doesn’t appear to build an immunity to the plant Lomatium. So, you can take it for long periods of time while your body is healing from long standing systemic, viral/fungal/yeast issues.

It is common for many people to take a preventative dose every day during cold and flu season or when they travel. Especially when getting on an airplane. A solid preventative dose for an adult is 1/2 dropperful (approx. 25 drops) once or twice a day.
You can safely increase the dosage until it does the job. Due to our extensive, lifelong use of Lomatium we have used LDM-100 (25-50 drops each time) every hour on the hour to clear up UTI’s, ear infections, cold, flu and other acute
infections.  Here are some of the issues I've used it for during my more than 40 years experience with Lomatium.

1) on Warts and toe/fingernail Fungus (topically and internally)
2) to Knock down cold sores caused by the Herpes virus
3) to clear up a tooth abscess
4) to gargle with before swallowing to keep mouth bacteria-free
5) for UTI’s (Urinary tract infections)
6) for Ear infections (taken internally and a drop or two directly in the ear)
7) for Strep infections
8) for the Common Cold, Flu, Congestion, runny nose, etc…
9) for Asthma
10) for Bacterial infections
11) for Respiratory tract infections
12) for tonsillitis (early stages)
13) for Bronchitis
14) for Vaginal infections (douche and internally)
15) for Candidas
16) for Chronic fatigue syndrome
17) for Skin infections (topical in the form of Golden Salve or extract)
18) for Hay fever
19) for EBV (Epstein-Barr virus)
20) for Mononucleosis
21) for HPV (Human Papillomavirus)  As you can see, the pure root extract of Lomatium dissectum has amazing medicinal properties.
So… whether you’ve been using LDM-100 for many years or you’re just starting to use it, broaden your horizons in your applications and watch the wonderful results!
LDM-100 can be taken straight or diluted in a small amount of water or juice. (Juice is nice for small children or taste sensitive adults.) We have been using it since the mid 1970’s.  

Note: Please use your common sense when using herbal medicine to treat yourself and your family. If chronic conditions persist or worsen please see a qualified health care professional.

Modern medical technology can enhance and even save your life in the right situation.  Taking the time to educate yourself about plant medicine is a critical component of using it correctly and safely for your every day needs.  Thank you for reading and please feel free to reach out to us with any questions

Antiviral screening of British Columbian medicinal plants  

 267 citations* 
 

1995 Journal of Ethnopharmacology  

A.R. McCutcheon 1,              
T.E. Roberts 2,              
E. Gibbons 2,              
S.M. Ellis 1,              
L.A. Babiuk 2
                see all 7 authors             
   1 University of British Columbia                               ,          
2 University of Saskatchewan

 Lomatium dissectum
Oplopanax
              View More (16+)              

     One  hundred methanolic plant extracts were screened for antiviral activity  against seven viruses. Twelve extracts were found to have antiviral  activity at the non-cytotoxic concentrations tested. The extracts of  Rosa nutkana and Amelanchier alnifolia, both members of the Rosaceae,  were very active against an enteric coronavirus. A root extract of  another member of the Rosaceae, Potentilla arguta, completely inhibited  respiratory syncytial virus. A Sambucus racemosa branch tip extract was  also very active against respiratory syncytial virus while the inner  bark extract of Oplopanax horridus partially inhibited this virus. An  extract of Ipomopsis aggregata demonstrated very good activity against  parainfluenza virus type 3. A Lomatium dissectum root extract completely  inhibited the cytopathic effects of rotavirus. In addition to these,  extracts prepared from the following plants exhibited antiviral activity  against herpesvirus type 1: Cardamine angulata, Conocephalum conicum,  Lysichiton americanum, Polypodium glycyrrhiza and Verbascum thapsus.                                

Lomatium dissectum​ is a Native American traditional root that was claimed to have prevented the Washoe Indian tribes from dying during the 1918 influenza pandemic (also called the Spanish flu pandemic). In SARS-CoV sepsis, one of the inflammatory chemokines involved is CXCL10. Poor prognosis with Influenza A is also associated with CXCL10 dysregulation. Lomatium dissectum was used to treat influenza and found to inhibit CXCL10 secretion by lung cells and may explain why during the 1918 influenza pandemic, ​L. dissectum​ was hailed as the cure for influenza and pneumonia.

Native Americans have been using the cut up root in their sweat lodges for hundred of years. We can also benefit from all the amazing chemicals contained within the Lomatium dissectum root as they did. Just cut the root up, boil in water and breathe in the beneficial chemicals on the water molecules floating on the air in your home. 

Nutritional Value of Fernleaf biscuitroot (wild Carrot)

Fernleaf biscuitroot (Lomatium dissectum) is a drought tolerant perennial herbaceous plant native to western North America. It features large, taprooted roots that are edible and have been traditionally used for food and medicinal purposes.
 

Nutritional Value: The roots are rich in carbohydrates and can be consumed cooked or ground into flour, providing a nutritious, low-calorie option.
 

Medicinal Uses:
Historically, it was used by Native Americans for various ailments, including respiratory infections and skin issues, due to its antiviral and antibacterial properties.

 

Culinary Uses:
The young leaves and shoots are edible and can be eaten raw or cooked, offering a flavor similar to parsley.

Ecological Role:
Fernleaf biscuitroot plays an important ecological role by providing habitat for pollinators and supporting biodiversity in its native habitats.

https://youtu.be/QcJjhsd2bFA

https://www.davidwinston.org/extracts/lomatium.html

https://www.journeytobalance.net/blog/healing-with-lomatium-dissectum-personal-experience-and-overview

https://kukista.com/lomatium-a-powerful-100-year-old-herb-for-todays-viruses/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lomatium_dissectum 

https://klamathsiskiyouseeds.com/2020/03/25/the-power-of-lomatium/

DOCTORS MAKE NATURAL TREATMENT FOR SARS AVAILABLE WORLDWIDE - Health, 

Medicine and Natural Healing 03 - RemedySpot.com 

Lomatium dissectum | The Naturopathic Herbalist 

Herbal Medicines that Fight Influenza (Flu virus) - Journal of Plant Medicines 

5 Amazing Lomatium Dissectum Health Benefits - Healthy Huemans 

Lomatium Herb Profile.pdf (phytomed.co.nz) 

Lomatium dissectum Inhibits Secretion of CXCL10, a Chemokine Associated with Poor Prognosis in Highly Pathogenic Influenza A Infection | Journal of Restorative Medicine 

Herbs for the Flu | The Shift Network 

Lomatium Root (dandelionforest.org)

https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/

/idpmcpg10243.pdf

https://ethnobiology.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/JoE/10-1/Meilleur.pdf

https://Journals.ashs.org/hortsci/view/journals/hortsci/47/10/article-p1525.xml

Basil, particularly holy basil (also known as tulsi), is believed to offer benefits for eye health due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It contains lutein and zeaxanthin, two antioxidants that are important for maintaining healthy lens and retina. Additionally, holy basil has been used in traditional medicine to address various eye conditions like conjunctivitis, cataracts, and other infections. Here's a more detailed look: 

Antioxidants and Eye Health:

• Basil, including holy basil, is a good source of antioxidants like lutein and zeaxanthin.
• These antioxidants are crucial for protecting the eyes, particularly the lens and retina, from damage caused by harmful light and free radicals.
• The body doesn't produce these antioxidants, so consuming them through food like basil is important for maintaining eye health.
• A quarter-cup of fresh basil can provide a significant percentage of the daily recommended intake of lutein and zeaxanthin. 

Holy Basil and Eye Conditions:

• Ayurvedic medicine has traditionally used holy basil to treat eye conditions such as conjunctivitis (pink eye), cataracts, and other infections.
• Its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties may help reduce redness, irritation, and discomfort associated with these conditions.
• Topical application of holy basil extract, in combination with other herbs like turmeric, has been suggested to help counter oxidative stress and protein buildup in the eye, which are linked to cataract formation. 

Other Potential Benefits:

• Basil, in general, contains vitamins A, C, and K, as well as minerals like calcium, phosphorus, and iron, which are also important for overall eye health and vision. 
• Some studies suggest that basil may help with headaches and reduce stress, which can indirectly benefit eye health by reducing inflammation and tension. 

Important Considerations:

• While basil is generally considered safe, it's always best to consult with a healthcare professional before using it as a supplement, especially for treating specific eye conditions or if you have any existing eye problems. 
• More research is needed to fully understand the extent of basil's benefits for eye health and to determine optimal dosages for various conditions. 

Basil Health Benefits Basil contains many vitamins and minerals, as well as antioxidants such as lutein, zeaxanthin, beta-carotene, and beta-cryptoxanthin. Many of its health benefits come from these antioxidants, as well as its essential oils. These compounds mostly disappear during the drying process, so opt for fresh basil when possible to gain the most benefits.  Health benefits of basil include: 

Reduction of oxidative stress. Basil is full of antioxidants. Sweet basil contains a compound called eugenol, and lime and lemon basils have limonene. These antioxidants, along with others such as anthocyanins and beta-carotene, help to fight free radicals in the body that can otherwise lead to cell damage and increase your risk for a variety of health conditions, including cancer, heart disease, arthritis, and diabetes. 

Blood sugar: regulation. Some studies suggest that adding basil to your diet may help reduce high blood sugar levels and help lessen long-term effects of high blood sugar. 

Heart disease: prevention. The eugenol in basil can block calcium channels, which may help to lower blood pressure. Its essential oils can help lower your cholesterol and . Basil also contains magnesium, which cantriglycerideshelp improve your blood flow by allowing your muscles and blood vessels to relax. 

Reduced inflammation. Essential oils in basil, including eugenol, linalool, and citronellol, help fight inflammation in your body. These anti-inflammatory properties help lower your risk of inflammatory conditions such as arthritis. heart disease, and bowel issues.   

Protection against infections. Basil has antibacterial properties. Its oils may help fight bacteria if you have respiratory, urinary, abdominal, or skin infections.     Basil also has many vital nutrients. These include: Calcium,  Vitamin  A,  Vitamin K, Manganese,  Magnesium,  Iron,  Zinc and Potassium.

Benefits of Basil Tincture Holy basil tincture, also known as Tulsi, is an adaptogenic botanical known for its balancing effects on mood, energy, and stress. Here are some of the benefits of holy basil tincture: 

Stress and Anxiety Relief: Holy basil tincture may help reduce anxiety and relieve stress and depression that accompany anxiety. It is believed to work by helping the body cope with various stressors, such as emotional stress, infections, or other medical conditions. 

Blood Sugar Regulation: Some studies suggest that holy basil tincture may help reduce high blood sugar levels and lessen the long-term effects of high blood sugar, which can be beneficial for individuals with diabetes or prediabetes. 

Heart Health: The eugenol in holy basil tincture can block calcium channels, which may help to lower blood pressure and improve heart health. 

Anti-inflammatory Properties: Holy basil tincture contains antioxidants and essential oils that help reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in the body. These properties can help protect against cell damage and reduce the risk of various health conditions, including cancer, heart disease, arthritis, and diabetes. 

Immune System Support: Holy basil tincture may improve overall immunity, according to traditional Ayurvedic beliefs. This can help the body fight off infections and maintain overall health. Respiratory Health: Early studies show that holy basil tincture may reduce airway swelling in individuals with asthma, although more research is needed to confirm its benefits. 

Protection Against Infections: Holy basil tincture has antibacterial properties that may help fight respiratory, urinary, abdominal, or skin infections. 

Anti-pollutant and Air Purifying: Holy basil tincture contains properties that help maintain air quality and protect against environmental pollution damage.   It is important to consult a healthcare provider before using holy basil tincture, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking other medications, as it may interact with certain health conditions and medications. 

Basil Tincture Dosage 

For basil tincture, the recommended dosage can vary depending on the source and intended use. Here are some guidelines: 

General  Dosage: A common dosage is 1 to 2 milliliters (ml) taken 2 to 4 times daily. This can be dissolved in 50 ml of mineral water or juice. 

Holy Basil Tincture: One source suggests taking 1 dropper full per day, with the option to increase to 2 to 3 times per day during cold or flu season.   It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen to ensure it is safe and appropriate for your individual needs. 

Nutritional Value of Basil

Basil is a nutrient-dense herb with a low calorie count, providing approximately 23 kcal per 100 grams.It contains 3.15 grams of protein, 2.65 grams of carbohydrates, and 0.64 grams of total fat per 100 grams. The carbohydrate content includes 1.6 grams of dietary fiber and 0.3 grams of sugar per 100 grams.

Basil is exceptionally rich invitamin K, supplying 414.8 µg per 100 grams, which equates to 345% of the daily value (DV). It is also a significant source of vitamin A, providing 5,275 IU (175% DV) per 100 grams, primarily from beta-carotene. Other notable vitamins include vitamin C (18 mg, 30% DV), vitamin E (0.80 mg, 5% DV), and several B vitamins such as pyridoxine (0.155 mg, 12% DV), riboflavin (0.076 mg, 6% DV), and thiamin (0.034 mg, 2.5% DV).

Minerals in basil include iron (3.17 mg, 40% DV), calcium (177 mg, 18% DV), magnesium (64 mg, 16% DV), copper (385 µg, 43% DV), and manganese (1.15 mg, 57% DV) per 100 grams. It also contains potassium (295 mg, 6% DV) and zinc (0.81 mg, 7% DV).

The glycemic index of basil is 70, categorized as medium. It has a low net carb content of 1 gram per 100 grams and is considered alkaline, with a PRAL (Potential Renal Acid Load) value of -6.5. Basil contains no cholesterol and is free from saturated and trans fats. It is also a source of phytonutrients such as lutein-zeaxanthin (5,650 µg), carotene-ß (3,142 µg), and cryptoxanthin-ß (46 µg) per 100 grams.           

https://www.mayernikkitchen.com/product/lemongrass-tincture     

Lemongrass Tincture is of immense importance when it comes to treating gastrointestinal tract issues, including constipation, bloating, flatulence, nausea, stomach and intestinal cramps, and gastric ulcers. It can also be employed as an antibacterial and antifungal tincture to halt the spread of microbes. It helps reduce fever, manages both blood sugar and cholesterol levels, and triggers the uterine muscles to enhance the menstrual blood flow for scanty or irregular periods.

Lemongrass: Top Benefits, Uses, & Side Effects | Organic Facts 

Lemongrass is a herb with potential health benefits including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antifungal properties, often used for digestive issues like stomach pain, and may also help with reducing cholesterol levels; however, it can cause skin irritation and should be used with caution, especially during pregnancy, as it may stimulate uterine contractions; consult a healthcare professional before using lemongrass medicinally. 

Key benefits of lemongrass: 

Digestive support:
May help alleviate stomach pain, nausea, and bloating due to its potential antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.

Antioxidant power:
Contains compounds like citral and limonene which may help fight free radicals, potentially reducing the risk of chronic diseases.

Diuretic effect:
May increase urine production, potentially aiding in water retention and bloating relief.- - Pain relief:

Some evidence suggests lemongrass may help alleviate mild pain like headaches and muscle soreness.

Lemongrass Tincture Dosage Based on the provided search results, here are some general guidelines for dosage of lemongrass tincture: 

Hawaii Pharm’s Organic Lemongrass Tincture: Suggested use and dosage for adults: Shake well before use. 20-30 drops (1 ml., one full squeeze of dropper), up to 4 times a day or as directed by your practitioner. 

Maremaia’s Spagyric Lemongrass Tincture: Dosage is 5-10 drops under the tongue, or in any suitable liquid, twice daily, although this may vary according to the individual and their condition. 

Drugs.com

Herbal Database: No specific dosage recommendations are provided, as lemongrass tincture is not a widely accepted or regulated herbal supplement. However, it’s recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before using any herbal product.  

General Precautions: Start with a low dose and gradually increase as needed and tolerated. Consult with a healthcare professional before using lemongrass tincture, especially if you have any underlying medical conditions, take medications, or are pregnant/breastfeeding. Keep in mind that lemongrass tincture may interact with certain medications or worsen certain health conditions. Monitor your body’s response and adjust dosage or discontinue use if necessary.  Remember that individual results may vary, and it’s essential to prioritize your health and safety when using any herbal supplement.

Potential side effects and precautions: 

Skin irritation:
Applying lemongrass oil directly to the skin may cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. 

Pregnancy concerns:
Due to its potential uterine stimulant properties, pregnant women should avoid lemongrass. Drug interactions:
Consult a healthcare provider before using lemongrass if you are taking any medications.

Lemongrass tincture
+ Mild sedative that treats insomnia and helps to calm down nerves
+Anti-fungal and antibacterial treatment
+ Relieves stomach ache and spasms
+ Treats upset stomach, stomach flu, diarrhea and vomiting
+ Analgesic that relieves headache
+ Aids digestive system
+ Digestive tract and liver cleanser with diuretic properties
+ Helps to fight free radicals
+ Immune system supporter
+ Skin tissue and muscle toner
+ Diluted can be applied to the skin externally to treat acne and Athlete's foot
+ Diluted can be massaged into skin to remove lower back pain, rheumatism and sprains
+ Massage oil with lemongrass tincture can improve blood circulation
+ Mixed with shampoo treats oily hair 

 https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-719/lemongrass 

Lemongrass is a plant in the grass family. There are over 100 lemongrass species, including Cymbopogon citratus, which is often used in foods and medicine.   

Lemongrass leaf and essential oil contain chemicals that might help prevent some bacteria and yeast from growing. Lemongrass also contains chemicals that might relieve pain and swelling.
People use lemongrass for stomach pain, dandruff, high cholesterol, gingivitis, thrush, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.   
Don't confuse lemongrass with other plants and ingredients that have similar names, including citronella oil, lemon eucalyptus, and citronella (stone root). These are not the same.  

      
Uses & Effectiveness:      

We currently have no information for LEMONGRASS When taken by mouth: Lemongrass is commonly consumed in foods. Lemongrass essential oil and dried leaves are possibly safe when used as medicine, short-term. 

When applied to the skin: Lemongrass essential oil is possibly safe when used short-term. Some people might develop a rash or skin irritation. When inhaled: Lemongrass essential oil is possibly safe when used in aromatherapy.  

Special Precautions and Warnings: Pregnancy: Lemongrass is likely unsafe when taken by mouth during pregnancy. Lemongrass can stimulate the uterus and menstrual flow, which might cause a miscarriage. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.

Breast-feeding: There isn't enough reliable information to know if lemongrass is safe to use when breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.             

Interactions:                                                                                                                                                Moderate Interaction (Be cautious with this combination).                                                                                                                                                 Pentobarbital interacts with LEMONGRASS Lemongrass essential oil might cause sleepiness. Taking lemongrass together with a sedative drug like pentobarbital might increase side effects and feelings of sleepiness. Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) substrates) interacts with LEMONGRASS. Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Lemongrass might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.  Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates) interacts with LEMONGRASS. Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Lemongrass might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Medications changed by the liver Glucuronidated drugs) interacts with LEMONGRASS.    Dosing:                                                                                                                                                  Lemongrass is commonly consumed in foods. As medicine, there isn't enough reliable information to know what an appropriate dose of lemongrass might be. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult a healthcare professional before using.  

Nutritional Value of Lemongrass

Lemongrass is a nutrient-rich herb with notable levels of several essential vitamins and minerals. Per 100 grams, it contains 99 kcal of energy, 25 grams of net carbohydrates, 1.8 grams of protein, and only 0.49 grams of fat. It is particularly high in iron, providing 8.2 mg (102% of the Daily Value), and manganese, with 5.2 mg (227% of the Daily Value). Potassium content is also significant at 723 mg per 100 grams (21% of the Daily Value), and it contains 65 mg of calcium (7% of the Daily Value).

For a smaller serving size, one tablespoon (approximately 4.8 grams) of raw lemongrass provides about 4.75 kcal, 0.09 grams of protein, 0.02 grams of fat, and 1.21 grams of carbohydrates. A cup (67 grams) of raw lemongrass contains 66 kcal, 1.22 grams of protein, 0.33 grams of fat, and 16.96 grams of carbohydrates. The same 67-gram serving provides 484 mg of potassium (14% of the Daily Value) and 5.47 mg of iron (30% of the Daily Value).

Lemongrass is a good source of several B vitamins, including vitamin B1 (thiamin) at 0.07 mg (5% DV), vitamin B2 (riboflavin) at 0.14 mg (10% DV), vitamin B3 (niacin) at 1.1 mg (7% DV), and vitamin B6 at 0.08 mg (6% DV). It also contains 75 µg of folate (19% DV) and small amounts of vitamin C (2.6 mg, 3% DV). The herb is free of cholesterol and saturated fat, with negligible sodium content.

In addition to its nutritional profile, lemongrass contains bioactive compounds such as citral, geraniol, and citronellal, which contribute to its antioxidant, antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties. These compounds are also responsible for its use in essential oils and herbal teas, which are believed to support immune function and detoxification. Despite its health benefits, lemongrass is typically used in small quantities in cooking, so its overall contribution to daily nutrient intake is modest. 

https://www.sagewomanherbs.com        

What is cilantro tincture used for?

How does it work ? Cilantro might help remove metals such as mercury, lead, and aluminum from the body. Removing these metals from the body might help some antibiotics and antiviral medicines work better. Cilantro might also help eliminate certain bacteria that cause infections.

Cilantro contains a high concentration of phytonutrients, phenolic compounds, and flavonoids. Because of the presence of these compounds, cilantro seeds can help lower blood sugar and cholesterol, and the leaves can help cleanse the body of toxins. According to studies, cilantro is high in: Vitamins A, C, and E.

This herb is so widely known for its ability to significantly lower blood pressure that people with low blood pressure are suggested to stay away from it. Those with high blood pressure can increase their cilantro intake through diet or with cilantro extract supplements.

SUGGESTED USE: 20 drops, 1-2 times daily.     

Nutritional Value of Cilantro

Cilantro, also known as coriander leaves, is a nutrient-dense herb with a low calorie count, providing only 23 kcal per 100 grams. It is particularly rich in vitamin K, supplying 310 µg per 100 g, which equates to 258% of the daily value, making it one of the highest sources of this vitamin among common foods. Additionally, cilantro is a good source of vitamin A (6748 IU or 225% DV), vitamin C (27 mg or 45% DV), and contains significant amounts of potassium (521 mg or 11% DV), iron (1.77–1.8 mg or 22% DV), and manganese (0.426–0.43 mg or 18–19% DV). The herb also provides dietary fiber (2.8 g per 100 g), folate (62 µg or 15.5% DV), and various antioxidants such as beta-carotene, lutein, and zeaxanthin, which support eye health and reduce oxidative stress. Cilantro is naturally low in fat (0.52 g per 100 g), contains no cholesterol, and is considered vegan, gluten-free, and keto-friendly due to its minimal net carbohydrate content (0.87 g per 100 g). Dried cilantro, however, has a significantly higher caloric and nutrient density, with 279 kcal per 100 g and 13 g of protein, making it a concentrated source of nutrients compared to the fresh form.

 Comfrey, also known as "knitbone" or "boneset", was traditionally used to help mend broken bones, sprains, bruises, and various skin conditions like rashes, eczema, bug bites, and sunburns. This is largely attributed to compounds like allantoin, which is thought to promote cell regeneration and collagen production, and mucilage, which creates a protective, soothing layer. Studies suggest that comfrey's anti-inflammatory properties, potentially due to rosmarinic acid, may help reduce pain and swelling associated with injuries, muscle aches, and joint problems like arthritis.  Dried Leaf sold by the ounce